OPAE Installation Guide¶
System compatibility¶
The OPAE SDK has been tested on the following configurations.
- Hardware: tightly coupled FPGA products and programmable FPGA acceleration cards for Intel® Xeon® processors (to be released)
- Operating System: tested on RedHat 7.3, Linux kernels 3.10 through 4.7
- Integrated FPGA FIM (FPGA Interface Manager) version: 6.4.0
- Arria(R) 10 GX FPGA FIM version: 1.0.3 (1.0 Production)
How to download the OPAE SDK¶
OPAE SDK releases are available on GitHub. There, you can also find the driver source code and DKMS packages for the respective SDK release.
The various componentes of OPAE are available via the following compressed tar files and RPM packages.
- Source packages for the SDK and the drivers
opae-sdk-<release>.tar.gz (BSD License) (all src for libopae-c, tools, samples, headers and ASE)
opae-sdk-<release>.zip (BSD License) (ZIP archive, same content as opae-sdk-<release>.tar.gz)
opae-intel-fpga-driver-<release>.tar.gz (GPLv2 License) (driver sources)
- Binary package for the drivers
opae-intel-fpga-drv-<release>-1.x86_64.rpm (GPLv2 License) (dkms and driver src to generate \*.ko at installation)
Software requirements¶
For building the kernel driver, the kernel development environment is required.
- gcc >= 4.8.5
- cmake >= 2.8
- dkms.noarch (Release is tested with 2.2.0.3-34)
For building libopae-c, tools and samples, the following dependences are required:
- libuuid-devel.x86_64: (tested with 2.23.2-33.el7)
- libuuid.x86_64: (tested with 2.23.2-33.el7)
- json-c-devel.x86_64: json-c-devel-0.11-4.el7_0.x86_64.rpm
- json-c.x86_64: (tested with 0.11-4.el7_0)
- cmake.x86_64: (tested with 2.8.12.2-2.el7)
- libhwloc.x86_64
Driver installation with DKMS rpm and deb packages¶
Install rpm package:
$ sudo yum install opae-intel-fpga-driver-<release>.x86_64.rpm
Uninstall rpm package:
$ sudo yum remove opae-intel-fpga-driver-<release>
Install deb package:
$ sudo dpkg -i opae-intel-fpga-driver_<release>_amd64.deb
Uninstall deb package:
$ sudo dpkg -r opae-intel-fpga-driver
During the installation process, the tool will compile the driver from source then install the driver automatically. Driver installed by these packages will be automatically install again after system reboot.
Driver build/installation with driver source package¶
Using the following command to untar the source tar ball:
$ tar zxvf opae-intel-fpga-driver-<release>.tar.gz
Following directory shall be extracted at the working directory where the above command is executed.
opae-intel-fpga-driver-<release>
Build the fpga driver from source with following procedures:
$ cd opae-intel-fpga-driver-<release>
$ make
Following kernel modules shall be generated from source:
- fpga-mgr-mod.ko
- intel-fpga-afu.ko
- intel-fpga-fme.ko
- intel-fpga-pci.ko
Install the above modules in the following order:
$ sudo insmod fpga-mgr-mod.ko
$ sudo insmod intel-fpga-pci.ko
$ sudo insmod intel-fpga-fme.ko
$ sudo insmod intel-fpga-afu.ko
Use lsmod to check if all 4 modules are installed correctly or not:
$ lsmod | grep fpga
Output should look like:
intel_fpga_fme 36864 0
intel_fpga_afu 28672 0
intel_fpga_pci 28672 2 intel_fpga_afu,intel_fpga_fme
fpga_mgr_mod 16384 1 intel_fpga_fme
Remove the driver modules in the following order:
$ sudo rmmod intel-fpga-afu
$ sudo rmmod intel-fpga-fme
$ sudo rmmod intel-fpga-pci
$ sudo rmmod fpga-mgr-mod
Manual Driver build from RPM package¶
Use the following command to extract the driver source files from the rpm:
$ mkdir opae-intel-fpga-driver-<release>
$ cd opae-intel-fpga-driver-<release>
$ rpm2cpio ../opae-intel-fpga-driver-<release>.rpm | cpio -idmv
Build the fpga driver from source with the following procedure:
$ cd ./usr/src/intel-fpga-<release>
$ make
OPAE SDK build/installation from OPAE SDK source¶
Using the following command to untar the source tar ball:
$ tar zxvf opae-sdk-<release>.tar.gz
Following directory shall be created at the working directory where the above command is executed.
opae-sdk-<release>
Build the OPAE C library (libopae-c), samples, tools, and the AFU Simulation Environment (ASE) library (libopae-c-ase) with the following commands:
$ cd opae-sdk-<release>
$ mkdir mybuild
$ cd mybuild
$ cmake .. -DBUILD_ASE=1
$ make
By default, the OPAE SDK will install into /usr/local if you also
issue the following:
$ make install
You can change this installation prefix from /usr/local into
something else by adding -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=<new prefix> to the
cmake command above.
Please see Quick Start Guide on how to run the hello_fpga sample to verify libopae-c & driver are built correctly.
Building OPAE SDK rpm and deb packages from the source¶
In addition to building and installation from the source, users can also generate rpm and deb packages for the SDK. The generated packages can then be distributed to other users for easy installation. The advantage of this approach is that the other users do not need to have the build toolchain on their systems to install the OPAE SDK.
- To build rpm packages follow these steps:
$ cd opae-sdk-<release>
$ mkdir mybuild
$ cd mybuild
$ cmake .. -DBUILD_ASE=1 -DCPACK_GENERATOR=RPM -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=<desired install loacation>
$ make package_rpm
Note: Providing CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX is optional, by default the install prefix will be /usr/local.
This will generate the following rpm packages.
opae-<release>.x86_64.rpm (meta package)
opae-libs-<release>.x86_64.rpm (libopae-c and samples)
opae-tools-<release>.x86_64.rpm (base tools)
opae-tools-extra-<release>.x86_64.rpm (extra tools)
opae-devel-<release>.x86_64.rpm (headers)
opae-ase-<release>.x86_64.rpm (libopae-c-ase)
- To build deb packages follow these steps:
Note: For generating deb packages, cmake version 3.0.0 and above is required.
$ cd opae-sdk-<release>
$ mkdir mybuild
$ cd mybuild
$ cmake .. -DBUILD_ASE=1 -DCPACK_GENERATOR=DEB -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=<desired install loacation>
$ make package_deb
Note: Providing CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX is optional, by default the install prefix will be /usr/local.
This will generate the following deb packages.
opae-libs-<release>.x86_64.deb (libopae-c and samples)
opae-tools-<release>.x86_64.deb (tools)
opae-tools-extra-<release>.x86_64.deb (tools)
opae-devel-<release>.x86_64.deb (headers)
opae-ase-<release>.x86_64.deb (libopae-c-ase)
OPAE SDK installation with rpm packages¶
The rpm packages generated in the previous step can be installed using these commands:
$ sudo yum install opae-<release>.x86_64.rpm
$ sudo yum install opae-libs-<release>.x86_64.rpm
$ sudo yum install opae-tools-<release>.x86_64.rpm
$ sudo yum install opae-tools-extra-<release>.x86_64.rpm
$ sudo yum install opae-devel-<release>.x86_64.rpm
$ sudo yum install opae-ase-<release>.x86_64.rpm
To uninstall:
$ sudo yum remove opae
$ sudo yum remove opae-libs
$ sudo yum remove opae-tools
$ sudo yum remove opae-tools-extra
$ sudo yum remove opae-devel
$ sudo yum remove opae-ase
OPAE SDK installation with deb packages¶
The deb packages generated in the previous step can be installed using these commands:
$ sudo dpkg -i opae-libs-<release>.x86_64.deb
$ sudo dpkg -i opae-tools-<release>.x86_64.deb
$ sudo dpkg -i opae-tools-extra-<release>.x86_64.deb
$ sudo dpkg -i opae-devel-<release>.x86_64.deb
$ sudo dpkg -i opae-ase-<release>.x86_64.deb
To uninstall:
$ sudo dpkg -r opae-libs
$ sudo dpkg -r opae-tools
$ sudo dpkg -r opae-tools-extra
$ sudo dpkg -r opae-devel
$ sudo dpkg -r opae-ase
FPGA Device Access Permissions¶
Access to FPGA accelerators and devices is controlled using file access
permissions on the Intel® FPGA device files, /dev/intel-fpga-fme.*
and /dev/intel-fpga-port.*, as well as to the files reachable
through /sys/class/fpga/.
In order to allow regular (non-root) users to access accelerators, you
need to grant them read and write permissions on
/dev/intel/fpga-port.* (with * denoting the respective socket,
i.e. 0 or 1). E.g.:
$ sudo chmod a+rw /dev/intel-fpga-port.0
Memlock limit¶
Depending on the requirements of your application, you may also want to increase the maximum amount of memory a user process is allowed to lock. The exact way to do this depends on your Linux distribution.
You can check the current memlock limit using
$ ulimit -l
A way to permanently remove the limit for locked memory for a regular user is to add the following lines to your /etc/security/limits.conf:
user1 hard memlock unlimited
user1 soft memlock unlimited
This removes the limit on locked memory for user user1. To remove it
for all users, you can replace user1 with *:
* hard memlock unlimited
* soft memlock unlimited
Note that settings in the /etc/security/limits.conf file don’t apply to services. To increase the locked memory limit for a service you need to modify the application’s systemd service file and add the line:
[Service]
LimitMEMLOCK=infinity
Hugepage Settings¶
Users need to configure system hugepage to reserve 2MB-hugepages or 1GB-hugepages. For example, the ‘hello_fpga’ sample requires several 2MB-hugepages. And the fpgadiag tool requires several 1GB-hugepages.
The command below reserves 20 2M-hugepages:
$ sudo sh -c 'echo 20 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages'
The command below reserves 4 1GB-hugepages:
$ sudo sh -c 'echo 4 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages'
For x86_64 architecture processors, user can use following command to find out avaiable hugepage sizes:
$ grep pse /proc/cpuinfo | uniq
flags : ... pse ...
If this command returns a non-empty string, 2MB pages are supported.
$ grep pdpe1gb /proc/cpuinfo | uniq
flags : ... pdpe1gb ...
If this command returns a non-empty string, 1GB pages are supported.